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Biology General Knowledge

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1. The father of modern poultry in India is
A) Dr. B.V. Rao
B) Dr. Y.V. Rao
C) Dr. Kurian
D) Dr. Maheshwari

2. Read the following statements
1. Hilsa, Sardine, Bombayduck
2. Mackerel, silver pomfret.
3. Catla, mrigal, rohu
Which of the following are related to the marine water fishes ? Choose the correct answer
A) Only 1
B) 1 & 2
C) Only 3
D) 1,2,3

3. Which of the following are related to the detection of cancer ?
P. Biopsy
Q. X-ray, CT
R. PET scan
S. PST T. MRI
Choose the correct answer
A) Only R
B) P,R,S and T
C) P,Q and R
D) P,Q,R,S and T

4. Read the following statements
P. Made up of two polypeptide chains
Q. Chain A- contains 21 amino acids
R. Chain B- contains 30 amino acids
Which of the following are related to the Humulin ?
A) Only R
B) P & Q
C) P,Q and R
D) P & R

5. Myeloid and Lymphoid stem cells also called
P. Secondary stem cells
Q. Common progenitors
R. Hematopoietic stem cells
Choose the correct answer
A) Only R
B) P & Q
C) P,Q and R
D) P & R

6. Read the following statements
P. The origin of life and the diversity of organism on the earth through ages.
Q. It means unfolding or rolling out.
R. The word organic evolution was coined by Herbert spencer.
Which of the following are related to the Evolution ?
A) Only R
B) P & Q
C) P and R
D) P ,Q & R

7. Read the following statements
P. Paleontological
Q. Comparative anatomical
R. Embryological and
S. Molecular evidences
Which of the following are related to the Biological evolution and Evidences of origin of life ?
A) Only R
B) P,R and S
C) P,Q and R
D) P,Q,R and S

8. The age of a fossil is calculated by
P. Carbon14
Q. Uranium238
R. Potassium 40
Choose the correct answer
A) Only P
B) P & Q
C) P and R
D) P ,Q & R

9. Read the following statements
P. The age of a fossil is calculated
Q. The age of animals are calculated
R. The age of plants are calculated
S. The age of dogs are calculated
Which of the following are related to the Radio Carbon Dating method ?
A) Only P
B) P,R and S
C) P,Q and R
D) P,Q,R and S

10. Match the following Fossil link between
P . Eutrophication              1. Fishes and Amphibians
Q. Seymouria                    2.Amphibions and Reptiles
R. Archaeopteryx              3. Reptiles and birds
S. Cynognathus                 4. Reptiles and mammales
Choose the correct answer
A) P-1, Q-3, R-2,S-4
B) P-1, Q-2, R-3,S-4
C) P-4, Q-1, R-2,S-3
D) P-2, Q-1, R-3, S- 4

11. Match the following
      Period                             Significance
P. Silurian                          1. Origin of fishes
Q. Cambrian                      2. Origin of trilobites
R. Permian                        3. Extinction of trilobites
S. Ordovician                    4.Origin of ostracoderms
Choose the correct answer
A) P-1, Q-3, R-2,S-4
B) P-1, Q-2, R-3,S-4
C) P-4, Q-1, R-2,S-3
D) P-2, Q-1, R-3,S- 4

12. Read the following statements
P. Size of the population should be large
Q. Mating should be random
R. There should be no evolutionary forces like natural selection or mutations or large scale migration.
S. All the members of a population should be homogenous in age.
Which of the following are related to the Hardy – Weinberg equilibrium ?
A ) Only P
B) P,R and S
C ) P,Q and R
D) P,Q,R and S

13. Natural selection includes
P. Stabilising selection
Q. Directional selection
R. Disruptive selection
Choose the correct answer
A ) Only R
B) P & Q
C ) P,Q and R
D) P & R

14. The evolutionary forces that brings changes in the gene pool of population and it includes
P. Natural selection
Q. Gene flow
R. Genetic load
S. Genetic drift
Choose the correct answer
A) Only R
B) P,R and S
C) P,Q and R
D) P,Q,R and S

15. Match the following
1)W. Bateson                   a) Chromosomal theory of inheritance
2) T.H Morgan                 b) Law of purity of gametes
3) G. Mendal                   c) Genetics
Select the appropriate answer
A) 1- a, 2- b, 3- c
B) 1- c, 2- a, 3- b
C) 1- c, 2- b, 3- c
D) 1- b, 2- a, 3- c

16. What is common to whale, seal and shark?
A) Homoeothermy
B) Seasonal migration
C) Thick subcutaneous fat
D) Convergent evolution

17. A baby has been born with a small tail. It is the case exhibiting
1) Atavism      
2) Mutation
3) Retrogressive evolution
4) Metamorphosis
Choose the appropriate option
A) Only 1
B) Only 3
C) 1 and 2
D) Only 4

18. According to Darwin, evolution is
A) A slow, gradual and continuous process.
B) A sudden but discontinuous process.
C) A slow and discontinuous process.
D) A slow, sudden and discontinuous process.

19. The idea of Natural selection as the fundamental process of evolutionary changes was reached
A) Independently by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in 1900.
B) By Charles Darwin in 1866.
C) By Alfred Russel Wallace in 1901.
D) Independently by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in 1859.

20. What is meant by the term Darwin fitness?
A) The ability to survive and reproduce
B) High aggressiveness
C) Healthy appearance
D) Physical strength

21. Read the following statements
1. Pharynx 2. Trachea
3. Bronchi 4. Larynx
5. Noso-pharynx 6. Nose
Arrange the correct order of respiratory system ?
A) 6,1,2,3,4,5
B) 6,5,1,2,3,4
C) 6,5,1,4,2,3
D) 6,5,4,3,1,2

22. Operation flood is related to the
P. NDDB Q. Floods in Andra
R. Green revolution
S. Blue revolution
Choose the correct answer
A) Only R
B) P,R and S
C) P,Q and R
D) P,Q,R and S

23. Read the following statements
1. Dryopithecus
2. Ramapithecus
3. Australopithecus
4. Homohabilis
5. Homo erectus
6. Homo neanderthalensis
7. Homo sapiens
Arrange the correct order of evolution of man ?
A) 6,1,2,3,4,5,7
B) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
C) 6,5,1,4,2,3,7
D) 6,5,4,3,1,2,7

24. Match the following
     Crop                 Variety
P. Wheat          1. Himgiri
Q.Chilli           2. Pusa swarnim
R. Brassica      3. Pusa Sadabahar
Choose the correct answer
A) P-1, Q-3, R-2
B) P-1, Q-2, R-3
C) P-3, Q-1, R-2
D) P-2, Q-1, R-3

25. Match the following
 Modification                Example
1. Rhizome                 i. Banana
2. Corms                   ii. Jasmin
3. Phylloclades          iii. Oxalis
4. Runners                iv. Casuarina
5. Stolon                   v. Colacasia
6. Sucker                 vi. Ginger
Choose the right option
A) 1- v, 2- ii, 3- iii, 4- iv, 5- vi, 6- i
B) 1- v, 2- iii,3- ii, 4- iv, 5- i, 6- vi
C) 1- vi, 2- v, 3- iv, 4- iii, 5- ii, 6- i
D) 1- vi, 2- v, 3- iii, 4- iv, 5- ii, 6- i

26. Match the following
      List I             List II
P. Kepale          1. Mouth
Q. Gnathos       2. Jaw
R. Stoma          3. Head
S. Oura            4. Tail
Choose the correct answer
A) P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4
B) P-3, Q-2, R-4, S-1
C) P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1
D) P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4

27. Match the following
     List I                   List II
P. Biome                 1. Lake
Q. Community        2. Earth
R. Ecosystem          3. Niche
S. Biosphere            4. Rain forests
                               5. Different population
Choose the correct answer
A) P-4, Q-5, R-1, S-2
B) P-2, Q-5, R-1, S-3
C) P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3
D) P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1

28. Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category mentioned against it ?
A) Adenine, Thymine – Purines
B) Thymine, Uracil – Pyrimidines
C) Uracil, Cytosine – Pyrimidines
D) Guanine, Adenine – Purines

29. Match the following
         List I                              List II
a. Haemophilia                 1. Deficiency disease
b. Diabetes                      2. Genetic disease
c. Rickets                        3. Hormonal disorder
d. Ring worm                  4. Fungal infection
A) a-2, b-3, c-4, d- 1
B) a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
C) a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
D) a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1

30. Match the following
          List I                            List II
a) Arsenic-74               1. Activity of thyroid gland
b) Cobalt-60                2. Blood disorder
c) Iodine-131               3. Tumour
d) Sodium-24              4. Cancer
A) a-2, b-4, c-3, d- 1
B) a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
C) a-3,b-2, c-1, d-4
D) a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2

31. Bio fertilizers can be used to achieve
A) To fix atmospheric nitrogen
B) To solubilise soil nutrients like phosphate
C) To stimulate plant growth
D) All of these

32. Which of the following statement is / are correct ?
P. Tendon – Bone to bone attachment
Q. Tendon – Bone to muscle attachment
S. Ligament - Bone to bone attachment
T. Ligament – Muscle to muscle
A) P and S
B) Q and S
C) S and T
D) P, Q and T


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