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Reasoning Model Questions for Competitive Exams

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Directions (Q.No. 1-3): Read the questions carefully and answer them.
1. If 'A + B' means ' A is the Mother of B'; 'A ÷ B' means 'A is the Brother of B'; 'A × B' means 'A is the Son of B'; and 'A − B means ' A is the Sister of B', then find the relation of the following equation. K − P ÷ D = ?
1) K is the Sister of P and the Mother of D
2) K is the Sister of P and D
3) K is the Brother of D who is Sister of D
4) K is the Mother of P and D
5) None of these

2. Introducing Suma, Sujay Said, 'She is the Wife of my Mother's only Son'. How is Suma related to Sujay?
1) Wife
2) Sister
3) Daughter-in-law
4) Granddaughter
5) None of these

3. i) P is the Sister of Q
ii) R is the Brother of S
iii) Q is the Mother of R
iv) T is the Father of S
How is P related to S?
1) Cousin
2) Maternal Aunt
3) Niece
4) Can't be decided
5) None of these

Directions (Q. No. 4-6): In these questions, a relationship between different elements is shown in the statement(s). The statements are followed by two conclusions. Give answer:
1) If only conclusion I is true
2) If only conclusion II is true
3) If either conclusion I or II is true
4) If neither conclusion I nor II is true
5) If both conclusions I and II are true

4. Statements:  I > N ≥ T, E < R = T
Conclusions:
I. I > R
II. E ≤ N

5. Statements: Z ≥ X < Y > M > N
Conclusions:
I. N < Y
II. Z ≥ M

6. Statements: R = X > M ≥ P, X ≤ K < S
Conclusions:
I. R < S
II. K > P

7. In a certain code BRICK is written as '7%#94' and RICE is written as '%#98'. How is 'BIKE' written in that code?
1) '7#84'
2) '7#48'
3) 748#
4) 487#
5) None of these

8. In a certain code 'OBVIATE' is written as 'ABEIOTV'. How will 'CLARITY' be written in that code?
1) ACILRYT
2) ACILRTY
3) ACLIRTY
4) AICLRTY
5) None of these

Directions (Q. No. 9-11): In each question below there are three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the three given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Then decide which of the answers (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) is the correct answer.

Give answer (1) if only conclusion I is follows.
Give answer (2) if only conclusion II is follows
Give answer (3) if either conclusion I or II follows.
Give answer (4) if neither I nor II is follows.
Give answer (5) if both I and II follow.

9. Statements:
All stars are suns.
Some suns are planets.
All planets are satellites.
Conclusions:
I. Some stars are satellites.
II. No star is a satellite

10. Statements:
All fishes are birds.
All birds are rats.
All rats are cows.
Conclusions:
I. All cows being rats is a possibility
II. All rats being fishes is a possibility

11. Statements:
All curtains are rods.
Some rods are sheets.
Some sheets are pillows.
Conclusions:
I. No curtain is sheet.
II. No rod is pillow.

Directions (Q. No. 12-15): Study carefully the following arrangement of letters, digits and symbols to answer these questions.
K 2 £ 8 L P @? 6 N β T Y 3 7 = E $ 4 9 © G H 5

12. How many such letters are there in the arrangement each of which is immediately followed by a number?
1) Three
2) Four
3) One
4) Two
5) None of these

13. How many such symbols are there in the arrangement each of which is immediately preceded by a number?
1) Two
2) Three
3) Four
4) Nil
5) None of these

14. If all the symbols are deleted from the arrangement, which of the following will be fourth to the left of the 13th element from the left end?
1) Y
2) E
3) 2
4) 4
5) None of these

15. If all the numbers are deleted from the arrangement then which of the following will be fifth to the right of the 13th element from the right end?
1) β
2) N
3) Y
4) T
5) None of these

Directions (Q. No. 16 - 20): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
A, B, C, D, E, G and I are seven friends who study in three different colleges namely X, Y and Z such that not less than two friends study in the same College. Each friend also has a different favorite subject namely Physics, Chemistry, English, Accounts, Commerce, Maths and Economics but not necessarily in the same order. A likes Math and studies in the X College with only one other friend who likes Accounts. C and G are the college mates of I and like Physics and English respectively. D Studies in the Y College with only one person and does not like Accounts. E studies with only one friend and likes Chemistry. I likes Commerce.
16. Which of the following combination is correct with respect to E?
1) Chemistry and Z
2) Economics and X
3) Chemistry and Y
4) Physics and Z
5) Economics and Z

17. Which of the following is D's favourite subject?
1) Accounts or Economics
2) Economics
3) Accounts
4) Either English or Accounts
5) None of these

18. Which of the following is definitely correct?
1) G in Y
2) C in Y
3) E in X
4) D in X
5) B in X

19. Which of the following is not correct?
1) I and Commerce
2) G and English
3) C and Physics
4) B and Economics
5) E and Chemistry

20. Which of the following subject does B like?
1) Accounts
2) English
3) Economics
4) Either Commerce or Accounts
5) None of these

Directions (Q. No. 21 - 25): Study the information and answer the following questions:
In a certain code language- 'paper is not gold' is written as 'ka la ho ga' 'quality and standard paper' is written as, 'mo ta pa ka' 'gold makes costly item' is written as, 'zi la ne ki' 'quality makes standard paper' is written as, 'zi mo ka ta' 
21. What is the code for 'gold' in the given code language?
1) ga
2) mo
3) pa
4) ta
5) la

22. What is the code for 'standard' in the given code language?
1) only ta
2) only mo
3) either pa or mo
4) only pa
5) either mo or ta

23. What is the code for 'paper' in the given code language?
1) ne
2) mo
3) ki
4) zi
5) ka

24. What is the code for 'makes' in the given code language?
1) la
2) pa
3) mo
4) ga
5) zi

25. What is the code for 'and' in the given code language?
1) mo
2) pa
3) ta
4) ka
5) ho

Reasoning Model Questions for Competitive Exams



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